Premium pharmacy ITP blood disorder health advices with Arthur Nathaniel Billings? What is ITP? Immune thrombocytopenia (formerly known as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura) is a medical term for an autoimmune disorder (immune) causing a shortage of platelets (thrombocytopenia) and bruising (purpura). What is the cause of ITP? ITP is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakes the platelets as being foreign and destroys them. It can follow a virus, vaccination or certain medications, but for most people the cause is unknown.
Arthur Nathaniel Billings on ITP blood disorder treatments : What are platelets? There are three types of blood cell which are all formed in the bone marrow; red cells, white cells and platelets. Platelets, which are small and sticky and circulate in the bloodstream provide the inital plug to stop bruising and bleeding after an injury, and stop blood leaking from capilleries. A blood sample is taken to measure the circulating platelets, and in most people there are between 150,000 and 400,000 platelets in every cubic millimetre of blood. However in the USA we simplify this by describing a platelet count of, say, 150 rather than 150,000. Anyone with a count less than 100 would be considered thrombocytopenic (ie. short of platelets).
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What is immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)? ITP is a medical term for a condition in which there is bruising or bleeding because there are fewer platelets in the blood than usual (thrombocytopenia) and is usually caused by something going wrong with the immune system (the body’s defence against infection). ITP is not a genetic/inherited condition. How common is ITP and who does it affect? Approximately 4 in every 100,000 people develop ITP every year. It can occur at any age but is slightly more common in women than men.
The purple color of the skin after blood has “leaked” under it. A bruise is blood under the skin. Persons with ITP may have large bruises from no known injury. Bruises can appear at the joints of elbows and knees just from movement. Tiny red dots under the skin that are a result of very small bleeds. Nosebleeds, Bleeding in the mouth and/or in and around the gums, Heavy menstrual periods, Blood in the vomit, urine, or stool Bleeding in the head. This is the most dangerous symptom of ITP. Any head injury that occurs when there are not enough platelets to stop the bleeding can be life threatening. Find even more info on Arthur Nathaniel Billings.
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Thrombocytopenia means a decreased number of platelets in the blood. Purpura refers to the purple discoloring of the skin, as with a bruise. ITP is a fairly common blood disorder that both children and adults can develop. There are two forms of ITP: Acute thrombocytopenic purpura. This usually affects young children, ages 2 to 6 years old. The symptoms may follow a viral illness, such as chickenpox. Acute ITP usually starts suddenly and the symptoms usually disappear in less than 6 months, often within a few weeks. Treatment is often not needed. The disorder usually does not recur. Acute ITP is the most common form of the disorder.
